Which document is essential for understanding the risks associated with a specific chemical?

A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is the correct answer because it contains comprehensive information about a specific chemical, including its hazards, safe handling and storage practices, emergency response measures, and relevant regulatory information. The SDS provides critical data that helps individuals understand the risks associated with that chemical, allowing them to handle it safely and in compliance with safety regulations. It serves as a vital resource for both employers and employees, ensuring informed decision-making regarding exposure and safety protocols in the workplace.

In contrast, an Inspection Report typically focuses on compliance with regulations and conditions within a facility rather than specific chemical risks. An Incident Log records occurrences of accidents or unusual events but does not provide the proactive information necessary for understanding chemical hazards. The Employee Handbook generally outlines company policies and procedures rather than specific chemical safety information.